Spine Surgeon
Slipped Disc
Slipped Disc
A slipped disc, also known as a herniated disc or disc prolapse, is a medical condition that occurs when the soft, gel-like center of a spinal disc ruptures or protrudes through the outer layer. The spinal discs are cushion-like structures located between the vertebrae of the spine, acting as shock absorbers and allowing for flexibility in the spine. In more severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered to alleviate pressure on the affected nerves.
What are the causes and symptoms of slipped discs?
Causes of Slipped Disc
- Age-related wear and tear: Discs can degenerate over time, becoming less flexible and more prone to herniation.
- Trauma or injury: Sudden force or injury to the spine can cause discs to herniate.
- Improper lifting: Lifting heavy objects using the back instead of the legs can increase the risk.
- Genetics: Some individuals may have a genetic predisposition to disc problems.
Symptoms of Slipped Disc
- Pain: Sharp or dull pain, often radiating to the buttocks, legs, or arms depending on the location of the slipped disc.
- Numbness or tingling: Sensations of numbness or tingling in the affected area.
- Muscle weakness: Weakness in specific muscles served by the affected nerves.
- Changes in reflexes: Altered reflexes due to nerve compression.
- Difficulty in movement: Limited range of motion and discomfort during certain movements.
- Bowel or bladder issues: In severe cases, there may be problems with bowel or bladder control, indicating a medical emergency.
How to diagnose a slipped disc?
- X-ray-Utilizes radiation to produce images revealing vertebrae and joint structures, assisting in the identification of pain sources such as tumors or fractures.
- CT Scan- Generates detailed images of the spinal canal, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions affecting the spine by using computer-processed X-rays.
- MRI-Produces 3D images using powerful magnets and computer technology, offering a comprehensive view of the spinal cord, nerve roots, and surrounding areas, including details on enlargement and degeneration.
- Myelogram-Involves an X-ray of the spinal canal after injecting a contrast material, highlighting pressure on the spinal cord or nerves from herniated discs or bone spurs.
- Electromyogram and Nerve Conduction Studies-Measures electrical impulses along nerves and muscle tissue, indicating ongoing nerve damage or other sites of compression. This test is occasionally ordered for diagnostic purposes.
What are the complications of slipped discs?
Slipped discs, or herniated discs, can give rise to several complications. Nerve compression is a primary concern, leading to symptoms like pain, numbness, and weakness. These conditions may significantly limit functional abilities, impacting daily activities and causing chronic pain. Additionally, muscle weakness and altered reflexes may result from prolonged nerve compression. In rare cases, severe compression can lead to bowel or bladder dysfunction, necessitating urgent medical intervention. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial in addressing these complications associated with slipped discs.
What is the treatment for slipped discs?
Medication
- Prescription of anti-inflammatory pain relievers or muscle relaxants to alleviate symptoms.
Physical Therapy
- A tailored exercise program designed by a physical therapist to reduce nerve pressure, loosen tight muscles, and enhance circulation.
Spinal Injections
- Administering epidural or nerve block injections, delivering steroid medication directly into the spine to reduce swelling and inflammation, facilitating a quicker return to activity.
What are the Surgical Interventions for Slipped Disc?
- Discectomy
- Laminectomy
- Spinal Fusion
Synapse Spine in Mumbai stands out as a premier institution offering top-notch spine care, with a multidisciplinary team dedicated to providing the best possible treatment and outcomes for patients with slipped discs and other spinal conditions. Our expertise and commitment to excellence make us a trusted choice for individuals seeking the highest quality spine care in Mumbai.